The success of the Zelda games brought the ocarina back into the spotlight and encouraged many enthusiasts to take an interest in this instrument.
Choosing a first ocarina requires considering your budget, the material and, above all, the sound quality. A €20 model found online is often poorly tuned. Conversely, instruments sold by specialists offer more accurate tuning and a more stable sound.
Note accuracy and the ergonomics of the holes directly affect learning time. A good instrument helps you progress faster and prevents the frustration caused by poor tuning.
In this article, we provide practical advice on types of ocarinas, value for money and mistakes to avoid before buying. For a detailed comparison of the best models, see our guide to ocarinas for beginners and professionals.
Why choose the ocarina as your first musical instrument?
The ocarina appeals to many beginners because it is immediately approachable and has a gentle tone.
History and operating principle: modernized in the 19th century by Giuseppe Donati, this small instrument takes its name from an Italian word meaning “little goose.” Its sound is created by the vibration of a column of air inside a chamber, which classifies it as an aerodynamic wind instrument.
Its technical simplicity makes it easier to learn. Within a few hours, you can produce clear notes by covering the holes and controlling your breath.
Its compact size makes it easy to hold. This is an advantage for adults and children who have never played an instrument.
- Accessible: a quick and rewarding learning curve.
- Versatile: suitable for simple melodies and breathing exercises.
- Culturally rich: formerly used for long-distance communication in some cultures.
If you would like to explore how the ocarina works and its history as an instrument, see our page Ocarina: the instrument explained.
Which ocarina should you choose to play your first melodies?
The number of holes you choose directly affects your progress.
The 12-hole model
The 12-hole model is the most highly recommended for beginners. It allows you to play a full chromatic scale spanning more than one octave and provides up to 21 different notes.
Each hole often corresponds to one note, making fingerings easier to memorize. It is an excellent compromise between versatility and simplicity.
This format is also popular for easily performing tunes from the Zelda universe.
Special considerations for children
Six-hole models remain popular for younger players. They are easier to hold and already provide access to 17 notes.
A 6-hole ocarina requires a specific learning method, but it offers greater comfort and better ergonomics for a child’s hands.
- Advantage of the 12-hole model: quick progress and logical fingerings.
- Advantage of the 6-hole model: suitable for small hands and introductory learning.
- For experienced musicians: a double ocarina provides a wider range.
If you are unsure about the different models and sizes, our dedicated guide will help you refine your choice of first ocarina according to price, number of holes and the experience you want.
Understanding the different types of holes and chambers
The arrangement of the holes and chambers determines how easily you can move between registers.
Each wind instrument has a unique design. The number of holes generally ranges from 4 to 18. This variation affects the range and selection of available notes.
The Pacchioni system, invented by Giorgio Pacchioni, makes moving between chambers smoother. It improves quality and enables more natural transitions on a double ocarina.
Differences between Pacchioni and Asian fingerings
Asian fingering remains the most common. It provides straightforward continuity between the first and second chambers.
By contrast, the Pacchioni system ensures that the last two notes of one chamber become the first two notes of the next. This makes fast pieces particularly easy to perform.
- Multichamber = greater range, but also more technique.
- A good hole layout reduces breaks in the sound.
- Every ocarina requires practice to master breath control and finger placement.
| Criterion | Asian fingering | Pacchioni fingering | Impact on the musician |
|---|---|---|---|
| Transition between chambers | Direct continuity | Smooth transition | The Pacchioni system makes rapid sequences easier |
| Complexity | Simple | Technical | The Pacchioni system requires more practice |
| Suitable for | Beginners and common models | Performers seeking quality | The choice depends on skill level and repertoire |
| Number of holes | 4 to 18 depending on the model | Often 6 to 12 on multichamber models | Affects the range and style |
To compare the number of holes and refine your choice based on the number of holes, see our detailed guide.
The importance of material for sound quality
Between tone and durability, the material shapes the soul of the instrument.
Ceramic ocarinas provide a rich tone and warm resonance. They produce fuller, more precise notes. However, they are fragile and require careful handling.
Plastic models stand out for their durability and affordable price. They withstand travel and intensive use well. Their tone is often less warm than that of a ceramic model, but it is sufficient for beginners.
Every ocarina has an acoustic signature related to the density of its material. Your choice will depend on how you plan to use it: portable practice or the pursuit of excellent long-term sound quality.
If you are torn between durability and tone, our detailed comparison will help you assess the price and technical benefits: plastic or ceramic ocarinas.
Choosing the right range for your needs
The range determines the span of available notes and the main use of your instrument.
The soprano range
Soprano models reach high into the upper register. They excel at light tunes and folk music.
Be careful: a poorly made instrument can produce a shrill sound. Good tuning limits this risk.
The alto range
The alto is the best compromise for beginners. It offers a balance between low and high notes.
An alto ocarina lets you play varied melodies without forcing your breath.
The bass range
Bass ocarinas produce low, deep and warm notes.
These models are often more expensive to make because of their size. They enrich the tonal range but require more breath.
- Tip: an instrument tuned to C makes it easier to learn a complete scale.
- Understanding range helps you make the right choice for your project.
The best brands and specialist shops
Several renowned artisan makers and workshops make it easier to buy a reliable instrument.
STL Ocarina is a global leader that has sold ocarinas for more than 15 years. The brand offers a wide range, including 12-hole models valued for their accurate tuning.
Musique de Terre, run by Olivier Gosselink, has made handcrafted instruments in France for more than 30 years. Local craftsmanship ensures excellent quality and personalized customer support.
Dinda Ocarina, founded by Sarawut Bugkhuntod, offers beautifully finished, handmade ocarinas. Their sound is gentle and stable, making them ideal for progressing quickly.
Stein / Focalink remains a Taiwanese leader in value for money. Spencer Ocarina offers luxurious finishes; its models can be more expensive, with some prices reaching €245.
- Buying tip: choose recognized brands known for quality and accurate tuning.
- Check whether the ocarina is made from ceramic or plastic according to its intended use and price.
Accessories and tools for progressing quickly
Choosing the right equipment turns hours of practice into visible progress.
Tablature remains the essential tool. It shows exactly which holes to cover for each note. Using clear tablature reduces mistakes and helps you maintain the rhythm during exercises.
Part’Ocarina is a useful online resource. It lets you create and print customized tablature. This time saving makes targeted repetition of difficult passages easier.
Digital resources and videos
YouTube channels such as OCTalk and Gina Luciani offer step-by-step tutorials. Watching them regularly complements tablature and helps you master intonation.
“quotes”
- Tip: alternate between printed tablature and interactive applications.
- Regular practice helps you master notes and transitions between registers more quickly.
- The resources mentioned in this article will help you expand your repertoire and technique.
Conclusion
Tip: a good start depends on a reliable instrument and practical guidance.
Choosing your first ocarina opens the door to an accessible musical world. This guide helps you compare materials such as ceramic and plastic, as well as chambers and numbers of holes. It also covers range, price and the quality criteria that are useful to beginners.
Whether you want to buy your first ocarina or simply gain a better understanding of the ocarina as an instrument, this article provides concrete information. Practice regularly and let experience guide your progress.
Best practice: whenever possible, try several models before buying. This way, every note will bring you closer to mastering this musical instrument.